Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen

Saba

 

GBGV története:

 

Franciaországból származik, az egyik kedvelt vadászkutya. A fajtaazonos tenyésztés kb. a XIX. század második felében kezdődött. A Dezamy családot tartják az első standard megalkotójának. A családfő, Paul Dezamy volt a francia Club de Basset Vendéen első elnöke.

Akkor még ugyanaz a standard írta le a „petit” és a „grand” változatot és ugyanazon alomban különböző méretű kutyák is születhettek. 1909-ben két méretet határoztak meg, az egyik 34-38, a másik 38-42 cm-es marmagasságról rendelkezett.

Napjainkban is elsősorban vadászkutyaként tartják, -őz, szarvas felkutatására és felhajtására.

 

Külleme:

  A koponya domború, hosszúkás, nem túl széles, az orr és a homlok közötti bemélyedés, illetve a tarkón lévő dudor jól látható. A pofa elülső része hosszúkás, az orr négyszögletes. Az orrnyereg élesen kiemelkedik. Az ajkakat szőr fedi. A kutya szemei nagyok és sötét színűek.

A felső szemhéj felett lévő szőr lelóg, de nem takarja el a szemet! A fülek keskenyek, simák és szép vonalúak; hosszú, legalább az orrhegyig érő szőr borítja őket.

 

 

 

FCI-standard

 

 

History of the Breeds

The Griffon Vendéen family can be traced back to 16th century France. It is the only one
to exist now in four distinct sizes. It was not until the 19th century that the Basset Griffon
Vendéen increased in popularity and numbers in France.

Originally there was only one size of BGV that nowadays would look like a mixture
between a PBGV and GBGV. They appeared with the height of a Petit but with a long
head, a long, heavy body and with mostly crooked or half-crooked front legs, looking like
rough-coated Basset Hounds without the extra skin or wrinkle.

It had been common practice to interbreed the Grand and the Petit, therefore it was not
uncommon to find Grands in Petit litters and visa versa, or at least significant
characteristics. In theory this practice stopped in France in 1972 and was officially banned
by the French club in '77. Breeders today put great importance on size and type.

It was the Comte Christian d'Elva who attempted to improve the soundness of these
hounds. His hounds were taller and straight-legged and the forerunners of the Grand
Basset of today. His famous dog "Royal Combattant" is a good example of the quality of
his hounds at the turn of the century, where he won the Prix d'Honneur de la Republique.

Beginning in the late 1890s and then flourishing in next century, the breed made
enormous strides under the Dézamy family where the nature and type of the varieties
'Grand' and 'Petit' were firmly defined and established. The name Dézamy (also Desamy)
is virtually synonymous with BGVs in France, where the one family over three generations
established the breed(s), formed the Club du Griffon Vendéen, wrote the definitive
standards and continuously served as Presidents of the club from 1907 until 1985. At this
time M Renaud Buche took over the Presidency.

 

 

ORIGIN : France.

 

DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE ORIGINAL VALID STANDARD : 09.01.1999.

 

 

UTILIZATION :           It is the perfect assistant for the hunter with a gun in territories of moderate size. Fastest of all the scenthound bassets, tenacious, courageous, and a little stubborn.  It must, from an early age, be accustomed to obeying; its training implies will and punishment, for which he will bear no grudge.

 

CLASSIFICATION F.C.I. :               Group 6 Scenthounds and related breeds.                        

                                                            Section   1.3    Small-sized Hounds.    With working trial.

                                                           

BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY : The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is derived, like all bassets, from hounds of superior size, in this case the Grand Griffon.  The first selections were made at the end of the 19th century by the Comte d’Elva who was looking for subjects with « straight legs ».  But it was Paul Dezamy who was especially responsible for fixing the type.  He  understood that in order to catch a hare, dogs of a certain size were needed.  He fixed that size at about 43 cm.  Today used primarily when hunting with a gun, it is capable of hunting all furry game, from the rabbit to wild boar.  A team of Grand Bassets won the 5th edition of the European Cup for hare.

GENERAL APPEARANCE : Slightly elongated overall, it has straight forelegs, the structure of a basset, and must not resemble a small Briquet.  It is balanced and elegant.

BEHAVIOUR / TEMPERAMENT :

Behaviour : Fast, well voiced, a passionate hunter; courageous, loves bramble and scrub. 

Temperament : A little stubborn but nevertheless well behaved.  It is up to the master to take command.

HEAD

CRANIAL REGION :

Skull : Without heaviness, convex, elongated and not too wide, well chiselled below the eyes.  Occipital bone well developed.

Stop : Frontal indentation well defined.

FACIAL REGION :

Nose : Prominent.  Nostrils well open.  Black and developed, except for white and orange coats where a brown nose is tolerated.

Muzzle : Square at its extremity, noticeably longer than the skull, very slightly convex.

Lips : Quite pendulous, covering well the lower jaw and giving the front of the muzzle a square profile.  They are well covered with moustaches.

Jaws/Teeth : Jaws strongly developed, scissor bite.

Eyes : Of oval shape, large, dark, not showing white; friendly and intelligent expression.  The conjunctiva must not be apparent.

Leathers : Supple, narrow and fine, covered with long hair and ending in an elongated oval, well turned inwards.  Low set, below the eye.  They must be able to reach beyond the end of the nose.

NECK : Long, robust and well muscled.  Strong at set-on.  Without dewlap.

BODY : Really that of a basset but avoiding an exaggerated length. 

Back : Long, broad and really straight, never saddle-backed, and starting to arch its junction with the loin; withers very slightly protruding.

Loin : Solid, well muscled, slightly arched.

Chest : Quite broad and well let down to elbow level.

Ribs : Rounded, never flat nor cylindrical.  Thorax slightly less broad at  elbow level to facilitate the movement.

Flank : Rather full, belly never tucked up.

 TAIL : Thick at the base, tapering progressively, set quite high, carried saber fashion or slightly curved but never on the back or bent at the tip.  Rather long.

LIMBS

Overall view : Bone structure developed but lean. It should be understood that bone quality is not a question of volume but of density.

FOREQUARTERS : They  must be straight with a thick forearm and a very slightly defined but very solid carpal joint (wrist).

Shoulder : Long, clean and oblique.

Elbow: Should be neither too close to body nor loose.

Forearm : Thick, wrists (carpus) should never touch.

HINDQUARTERS : 

Overall view : Solid and well directed in the axis of the body.

Hip (Iliac crest) : Apparent.

Thigh : Strongly muscled but not too rounded, bone structure and articulations very solid.

Hock : Wide and angulated, must never be straight.  Seen from the rear, it should not appear turned outwards or inwards.

FEET : Strong and tight with hard pads and solid nails; good pigmentation of pads and nails is desirable.

GAIT / MOVEMENT  : The dog in action must give an impression of resistance and ease; the movement must be free and harmonious.

SKIN : Quite thick, often marbled in the tricoloured subjects.  No dewlap.

COAT

HAIR : Hard, not too long and flat, never silky or woolly.  The fringes should not be too abundant; the belly and inside of the thighs must not be bare; eyebrows well pronounced but not covering the eye.

COLOUR : Black with white spotting (white and black).  Black with tan markings (black and tan).  Black with light tan markings.  Fawn  with white spotting (white and orange).  Fawn with black mantle and white spotting (tricolour).  Fawn with black overlay.  Pale fawn with black overlay and white spotting.  Pale fawn with black overlay.  Traditional names : hare colour, wolf colour, badger colour or wild boar colour.

SIZE :

Height at withers :     Males            from 40 to 44 cm.

                                      Females        from 39 to 43 cm.

                                      With a tolerance of 1cm more or less.

FAULTS : Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.

Head :

·       Too short.

·       Flat skull.

·       Short muzzle.

·       Depigmentation of the nose, lips or eyelids.

·       Pincer bite.

·       Light eye.

·       Leathers set high, short, insufficiently turned in or lacking hair.

 

Body :

·       Too long or too short.

·        Lacking harmony.

·       Topline insufficiently firm.

·       Slanting rump.

Tail :

·       Deviated stern.

Limbs :

·       Insufficient bone structure.

·       Angulation too straight.

·       Hocks too close.

·       Slack in pasterns.

Coat :

·       Insufficiently dense, fine hair.

Behaviour :

·       Timid subject.

ELIMINATING FAULTS :

·       Lack of type.

·       Prognathism (overshot or undershot mouth).

·       Wall eye.  Eyes of different colours (Heterochromia).

·       Lack of room in the sternal region; ribs narrow towards the lower part.

·       Kinky tail.

·       Crooked or half-crooked forelegs.

·       Woolly coat.

·       Self-coloured coat black or white.

·       Important depigmentation.

·       Size outside the standard.

·       Noticeable invalidating fault.  Anatomical malformation.

·       Fearful or aggressive subject.

N.B. : Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum